Hai semua ....
Maaf sudah lama tidak posting






We touched down in Belitung with a thud, followed by cheers.
I looked out the window of the plane, it was raining really hard. It didn't seem like the right time to be in Belitung.
Bangka Belitung is a province in southern Sumatra that comprises two main islands separated by a five-hour ferry ride, and a number of smaller islands.
We were waiting for friends to arrive from Bangka. They'd booked their tickets to Belitung through a travel agent in Jakarta who'd apparently thought Belitung and Bangka were the same place.
So, when they'd arrived in Bangka the night before and confidently asked for directions to our hotel, the locals told them there was no hotel called that in Bangka. My friends showed them the scrap of paper with the hotel's address on it, and the locals answered in unison, "Oh, it says here that the hotel is in Belitung, Pak -- this is Bangka! It's a five-hour ferry ride to Belitung." Oh yeah? Very good.
Andrea and Belitung
We'd developed a sudden craving for gangan or fish-head casserole, a Tanjung Tinggi speciality, and by the time our friends arrived we were starving. There's a word in Belitung, kempungan, which is used to describe the bad luck that follows indulging in a "guilty" pleasure. But still we went in search of gangan.
The quality of education today for Muslim women is being continuously improved upon these tenets of Islamic education. The teaching of both Islam and sciences are considered very important, particularly in the face of contemporary challenges.
Despite the greater number of professional women who are advocating better education for their peers in the country, the domestic role of women in guiding their children's learning still seems to remain the primary reason for improvement.
"Children rarely, if ever, turn to their fathers first about something. They are more likely to ask their mothers first. This is because they are closer to their mothers and see her every day," the chairman of the Al Rifa'ie Ponpes foundation, Ahmad Muflih Azam, told The Jakarta Post.
Some educators of a particular segment have responded to the need by providing a broader educational opportunity for Muslim girls.
One such individual is K.H. Achmad Zamachsyari, who set up in 1992 a modern pondok pesantren (ponpes) for female students.
The Al Rifa'ie Islamic boarding school in Gondanglegi district, Malang regency, aims to educate its students to develop their command of technology, to be proficient in foreign languages, to become high achievers and to develop a noble character. At present, it has 734 female students who come from 18 provinces.
Muflih rejected the prevailing assumption that ponpes were "backward"; he believes that the stigma of ponpes as a marginalized educational institution is no longer relevant.
"That might have been the case during the colonial era, when santri (Islamic students) had no opportunities for formal schooling. Now we have equal opportunity, and ponpes often provide a more complete syllabus, particularly with regard to religious education," he said.
The Al Rifa'ie ponpes achieves this balance between academics and religion by combining formal secondary school curricula with religious education provided at its Madrasah Murottilil Qur'an Al Rifa'ie (MMQA) and Madrasah Diniyah Al Rifa'ie (MDA).
The MMQA provides Koranic studies that lead towards a teaching certificate while the MDA follows the government-approved Islamic/ponpes curriculum, which has been developed further with the Lirboyo-Jombang, the Gontor-Ponorogo and other regional ponpes.
In addition, Al Rifa'ie offers its santri creative skills courses such as culinary management, fashion design and crafts during its 18-hour school day. It also has classes in modern languages, journalism, shariah banking, social sciences, computer sciences, multimedia technology and the life sciences.
"There's no discrimination in Islam. Men and women have the same educational opportunities," said Muflih.
Another all-girls ponpes, Al Ishlahiyah, located in the district town of Singosari, provides religious classes on campus and sends its students to attend classes in academic subjects at other Islamic schools.
"Basically, our students study more salafiyah subjects on the Koran and the Hadith than those attending formal schools, including tauhid (Allah and His attributes), tazawuf (building character towards a divine union) and fiqh (Islamic law)," said Lathifah Mahfudz, the curriculum advisor at Al Ishlahiyah.
"That's the general advantage of ponpes over formal schooling. Instead of relying on formal subjects alone, ponpes offer more religious content, so its graduates will cultivate good character and serve as role models (in society). Most formal schools only have two hours of religious lessons a week," she added.
With about 350 santri, Al Ishlahiyah has more limited facilities compared to Albut the heads of the two ponpes agree that the central and regional governments needed to assume a greater role in supporting the development of Islamic schools. "... Apart from their considerable contributions (to national education) since the colonial era, ponpes can also act as a screen to filter out anti-religious influences on the younger generation," Muflih said.
A key area of support is human resources, which requires technical guidance and training as well as skills in curricular management to rais their competitiveness. Ponpes also need more quality science teachers, scholarship funds and modern facilities.
"So far, we haven't received any special government attention. Though a ponpes department has been established under the education ministry, its direct impact on schools is yet to be seen," Muflih said.
Lathifah is more critical in her views: "The government may have noticed that we have survived independently without aid, so perhaps it believes that ponpes will continue to exist (without support)."
Despite of the lack of government support, ponpes still try to accommodate disadvantaged students.
"At our institution, we give opportunities to those who cannot afford school expenses, as long as they are highly motivated to learn and to succeed," Lathifah said.
Aside from academic knowledge and skills, ponpes offer santri valuable experiences in developing a sense of solidarity, discipline, respect for teachers and elders, tolerance, ethics and financial management skills.
"Such experiences will be very useful at home and in (the students') future family life," she stressed.
East Java won three of six gold medals on offer on the opening day of the track and field competition at the National Games (PON) at Palaran Stadium in Samarinda on Monday.
Darwati won the first gold for East Java by winning the 20-kilometer walk in the morning. Lusi Febrianti and Eddy Zakaria accounted for the other two golds, in the women's high jump and men's 110-meter hurdles, respectively.
West Java, West Papua and Riau won the other three golds, while Central Java, North Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, Bangka Belitung and Papua all picked up silver and bronze medals.
Djoko Sudargo, chief of East Java's athletics team, expressed his pleasure with the results of the first day of the track and field competition, saying three golds was beyond their wildest expectations.
"I did not expect gold in the high jump. We were surprised that Lusi (Febriyanti) won it for us," Djoko said.
Lusi cleared 1.65 meters to finish ahead of West Java's Dewi Ika Puspita and Helam Nurul Ulfa.
In the women's 20-kilometer walk, Darwati finished in a time of one hour, 49 minutes and 33 seconds. Indonesian veteran Tersiana Riwu Rohi of East Nusa Tenggara finished in third place in a time of 1:57:55, behind Central Java's Risa Wijayanti (1:51:53).
East Java's third gold came late in the day, with Eddy Zakaria winning the men's 110-meter hurdles in 14.18 seconds. Zulkarnaen Purba of North Sumatra and Eddy's teammate, Rusli, finished second and third, respectively.
"This is the fruit of long training that started at the end of PON 2004. We are still counting on our veterans, but they were still be able to beat their younger rivals," Djoko said, adding that the team would be happy with another two medals in track and field.
A total of 46 gold medals are on offer in track and field.
In the men's 20-kilometer walk, Kristian L. Tobing of North Sumatra won in a time of 1:35:50. Sutrisno of Central Java followed in second in 1:37:51 and Andre Maulana of West Java finished third (1:37:55).
West Java's Dony Susanto won the men's long jump with a leap of 7.45 meters. Slamet Susanto of East Java and Asril of Bangka Belitung finished second and third with jumps of 7.29 and 7.18 meters, respectively.
The last gold on offer went to West Papua in the men's javelin, with Julius Morin taking the event with a throw of 67.01 meters. Agustinus Mahuse of Papua finished in second with 65.79 meters, and M. Rusmanto won bronze for Central Java with a throw of 63.80 meters.
The opening day of the track and field competition also saw preliminary heats in men's and women's 200 meters and 800 meters.
Olympic hopeful Suryo Agung Wibowo, who represents Central Java, is the favorite to win the men's 200 meters in Tuesday's final after finishing with the fastest qualifying time.
Irene Truitje Joseph, a past champ in the women's 100 meters, could only finish with the second-fastest qualifying time in the 200 meters, behind Dedeh Erawati. Both run for Jakarta.
"I'm not expecting to win the 200 meters. I'm concentrating on the 100 meters although Dedeh will still be the favorite along with Serafi (Anelis)," said the 29-year-old Irene, who is participating in her fourth PON since 1996. She won 100 meters gold at the 1999 Southeast Asian Games.
The 2009 legislative election will see 34 political parties vying for seats in the House of Representatives, after the General Elections Commission (KPU) passed 18 new parties after less than a month of factual verification.
Old faces will feature in next year's election, including former Indonesian Military commander Gen. (ret) Wiranto with his Hanura Party, Roy Janis with his Democratic Reform Party, Oesman Sapta with his Regional Unity Party and Yapto Soerjosumarsono with his Patriot Party.
Only 24 parties contested the election in 2004, down from 48 in the country's first democratic election in 1999.
Sixteen established parties automatically qualified for the election without verification as they already hold seats in the House, according to the new election law.
The 16 parties are the Golkar Party, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), the United Development Party (PPP), the Democratic Party, the National Mandate Party (PAN), the National Awakening Party (PKB), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the Star Reform Party (PBR), the Prosperous Peace Party (PDS), the Crescent Star Party (PBB), the National Democratic United Party, the Pioneers' Party, the National Concerned Workers' Party, the Marhaenism Indonesian National Party, the Justice and United Indonesian Party and the Indonesian Democracy Upholders Party.
Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) member Wahidah Suaib said it was unfortunate the KPU had failed to simplify the political party system, which constitutes the spirit of the election law.
She said the number of parties contesting the 2009 polls would have fallen if the KPU had followed the regulations.
"If the KPU strictly enforced the rules, many more parties would not have made it to the election," she said.
"Many parties, for example, could not prove their real popular support in the form of their members' ID cards, but the KPU overlooked this."
Before the announcement of the parties eligible to run in the election, at least 10 members of the police bomb squad (Gegana) swept the KPU building and its surroundings for explosive devices while dozens of police officers guarded the front door and the building area.
Everyone -- including hundreds of journalists and party supporters -- were asked to wait outside the building during the security process.
Police also thoroughly checked all those wanting to enter the building.
Under the 2008 law on the legislative election, each party must have at least 50 members with chapters in at least 60 percent of the country's 33 provinces and branches in half of the 500 regencies.
The law also obliges parties to allocate 30 percent of their central board executive seats to women, and they must have at least 1,000 citizens as members.
About 174 million people will be eligible to vote in the legislative election, scheduled for April 9, 2009, but the KPU expects only 70 percent of them to turn out.
The campaign period will run from July 12 to April 5 next year and is divided into two stages. The first stage, from July 12 to March 17, is dedicated to indoor rallies, whereas the second phase, from March 18 to April 5, allows outdoor rallies.
The government has allocated Rp 6.667 trillion to fund the 2009 elections.
New political parties qualifying for 2009 election
1. People's Conscience Party (Hanura), Leader: Wiranto
2. National People's Concern Party (PPRN), Leader: Amelia Yani
3. Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Leader: Suhardi
4. Indonesian Youth Party (PPI), Leader: Hasanuddin Yusuf
5. National Sun Party (PMB), Leader: Imam Addaruqutni
6. Democratic Reform Party (PDP), Leader: Roy Janis
7. Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (PNBKI), Leader: Eros Djarot
8. Ulema National Awakening Party (PKNU), Leader: Choirul Anam
9. National Front Party (Barnas), Leader: Roy Sembel
10. Archipelago Republic Party (PRN), Leader: Lt. Gen. (ret) Syahrir
11. Sovereignty Party, Leader: Ibrahim Basrah
12. Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion (PKDI), Leader: Stefanus Roy Rening
13. Prosperous Indonesia Party (PIS), Leader: Budiyanto Darmastono
14. Functional Party of Struggle (PKP), Leader: Jackson Andre William
15. Patriot Party, Leader: Yapto S. Soerjosumarsono
16. Regional Unity Party (PPD), Leader: Oesman Sapta
17. Indonesian Workers and Employers Party (PPPI), Leader: Daniel Hutapea
18. New Indonesia Party of Struggle (PIBP), Leader: Nurmala Kartini Sjahrir